In this simulation, 66 of the 100 needles crossed a line (you can count ’em). Using this number, we get a value of pi at 3.0303—which is not 3.14—but it's not terrible for just 100 needles. With ...
Abstract: This paper provides an overview of how fuzzy logic can be applied to make decisions on medical problems. Fuzzy logic is a mathematical framework that can handle uncertainty and imprecision, ...
Abstract: This paper presents the hybridization of particle swarm optimization (PSO) with simplex search method (SM). SM is a deterministic method which is generally used for the local search and PSO ...