A pharmaceutical company upgraded its lyophilizer to integrate with a centralized SCADA system, enabling unified reporting, centralized user management and easier maintenance across all plant ...

Carol M. Kopp edits features on a wide range of subjects for Investopedia, including investing, personal finance, retirement planning, taxes, business management, and career development. Andy Smith is ...

Basic Allowance for Subsistence (BAS) pays for the cost of a military member's meals when dining at their permanent duty station. Although BAS is meant to offset the cost of a member's meals, it doesn ...

Adam Hayes, Ph.D., CFA, is a financial writer with 15+ years Wall Street experience as a derivatives trader. Besides his extensive derivative trading expertise, Adam is an expert in economics and ...

Process chemistry involves the development and optimization of production processes for chemical compounds, and the scaling up of laboratory reactions, particularly in the pharmaceutical sector. The ...

Automation standards from ISA—a global leader in industry-developed, consensus standards for more than six decades—serve as best-practice guidelines that direct proper system design, implementation, ...