It's not a binary choice. Independent boffin builds a ternary CPU on an FPGA

The 5500FP is a ternary CPU implemented on an FPGA. It's not very fast, but it makes it easier to experiment with computers ...
IEEE

Neural-Network-Based Recursive State Estimation for Nonlinear Networked Systems With Binary-Encoding Mechanisms

Abstract: This work addresses the problem of recursive state estimation for networked control systems with unknown nonlinearities and binary-encoding mechanisms (BEMs). To enhance transmission ...
IEEE

Binary-to-Decimal Encoding-Based Performance Predictor for Evolutionary Graph Fusion Architecture Search and Applications to Medical Data

Abstract: Benefiting from the principles of information aggregation and multi-layer stacking, graph neural networks (GNNs) have achieved remarkable success in graph-structured data tasks. However, ...